<span>In the presence of oxygen, one glucose molecule has the energy to make up to 38 ATP. The ATP production is determined by the following steps, (-2 ATP) glycolysis preparatory phase, (7-9 ATP) glycolysis pay-off phase, (5 ATP) oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and (20 ATP) Krebs cycle. One glucose which has 38 ATP hence was the summation of all the process mentioned that took place. All these process take place under the cellular function of cellular respiration.<span>
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Answer:
a. bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
A bottleneck effect occurs when some adverse environmental conditions such as typhoons and famine reduce the population size considerably. The allele frequencies of the population are changed. As the population grows again, the gene pool has different allele frequencies than the original population. During population growth, some harmful alleles may become more abundant resulting in a rare disease such as achromatopsia. Therefore, the given population represents the bottleneck effect.
The process of genetic engineering has been utilized to create this drug.
Genetic engineering is the artificial modification of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules in order to alter an organism’s characteristics in a certain way using biotechnology. Genetic engineering is used by scientists to improve or change the genetic makeup of an individual organism and it involves the transfer of genes to create ameliorate organisms.
