Answer:
Under the equilibrium condition
Explanation:
according to the phase rule given by Willard Gibbs, under the condition where the equilibrium between the number of phases is not affected by the gravity, electricity magnetic force or by surface action and the system is under constant temperature, pressure and concentration then the degrees of freedom(F) is proportional to the concerntration (C) and the Phases(P) at equilibrium condition.
the expression is given as : F= C-P+2
The name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation. Details about cations can be found below.
<h3>What is a cation?</h3>
A cation is a positively charged ion i.e. the one that would be attracted to the cathode in an electrolytic procedure.
Generally, an ion is an electrically charged atom. An ion can either be positively charged or negatively charged. The latter is called an anion while the former is called a cation.
A cation is formed when an atom loses electrons to become positively charged while an anion is formed when an atom accepts electrons to become negatively charged.
Therefore, it can be said that the name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation.
Learn more about cation at: brainly.com/question/1488567
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Answer:
T½ = 16hours
Explanation:
Final mass (N) = 10g
Initial mass (No) = 20g
Time (t) = 16hours
T½ = ?
T½ = In2 / λ
But λ = ?
In(N/No) = -λt
In(10/20) = -(λ * 16)
In(0.5) = -16λ
-0.693 = -16λ
λ = 0.693 / 16
λ = 0.0433
Note : λ is known as the disintegration constant
T½ = In2 / λ
T½ = 0.693 / 0.0433
T½ = 16hours
The half-life of the sample is 16hours
For combustion reaction we need oxygen and the results most of the time produce heat which mean first one is correct.
