Answer: If it has a secular legal purpose, has a primary effect of neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and does not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion
Explanation:
The Establishment clause prevent the Congress from having a state religion or honig preference to one religion above another one.
The circumstances that a state law would be permissible under the establishment clause include if it has a secular legal purpose, has a primary effect of neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and does not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion.
Answer:
d) change in total benefit that occurs when a person consumes another unit of the good.
Explanation:
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity.
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Furthermore, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
Marginal benefit can be defined as the highest amount of money (in dollars) that a consumer (buyer) is willing to pay to a seller in order to acquire an additional unit of a product i.e one more unit of the product.
Hence, marginal benefit would be described as the change in total benefit that occurs when a person consumes another unit of the good.
Answer:
Margin of safety = $300000
Explanation:
The margin of safety is the amount or units in excess of the break even level of sales or units. It is the region beyond the break even point and represents the profit for the business. Any units in excess of the break even point represents the margin of safety.
The margin of safety for the given question with expected sales of $500000 and break even sales of $200000 can be calculated as follows,
Margin of safety = 500000 - 200000 = $300000
Answer:
If volume reaches 500 units, net income will be: $715
Explanation:
When volume of sales was at 400 units:
Selling price per unit = Sales Revenue/400 = $1,600/400 = $4
Variable Cost per unit = Variable Cost/400 = $700/400 = $1.75
If volume reaches 500 units:
Total Sales Revenue = $4 x 500 = $2,000
Variable Cost = $1.75 x 500 = $875
Fixed Cost will not change = $410
Net income = Total Sales Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost = $2,000 - $875 - $410 = $715
Answer: c. rightward shift of a demand curve.
Explanation:
When there is movement along the demand curve, this is due to a change in the price of the good.
However, an increase in demand is noted by a rightward shift in the Demand curve. This is to signify that the demand has changed even though the price had remained the same. This shift is meant to signify that something else apart from price has caused an increase in demand such as an increase in income. After the shift, the price will have to change to reflect a new Equilibrium which will be the new intersection point with the Supply Curve.
I have attached a graph showing what happens when Quantity Demand increases.
