Answer:
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Socrates uses something quite like a social contract argument to explain to Crito why he must remain in prison and accept the death penalty. However, social contract theory is rightly associated with modern moral and political theory and is given its first full exposition and defense by Thomas Hobbes. After Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the best known proponents of this enormously influential theory, which has been one of the most dominant theories within moral and political theory throughout the history of the modern West. In the twentieth century, moral and political theory regained philosophical momentum as a result of John Rawls’ Kantian version of social contract theory, and was followed by new analyses of the subject by David Gauthier and others. More recently, philosophers from different perspectives have offered new criticisms of social contract theory. In particular, feminists and race-conscious philosophers have argued that social contract theory is at least an incomplete picture of our moral and political lives, and may in fact camouflage some of the ways in which the contract is itself parasitical upon the subjugations of classes of persons.
Explanation:
Reifman (1991) found that as temperatures rise to the hot range, major league baseball pitchers are more likely to hit batters with a pitch. This finding is consistent with<u> ‘The Heat-Aggression Relationship.’</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
During the major baseball league games, a data was conducted by Reifman (1991) to find out the Heat Aggression Relationship. In this study Reifman wanted to know that when the temperature increases, do pitchers develop aggression or not? And the study showed that as the heat increases, so does the aggressiveness of the pitchers.
They throw balls with such belligerence that they distinctly hit the batters. This shows how temper and temperature are linked and higher the temperature, higher is the likelihood of an increase in temperament.
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Answer: A. the spread of the African people to areas of the Americas and Western Europe because of the slave trade
Explanation:
African diaspora could be described as those who were sold to slavery out of Africa to mostly Europe and America. During the slave trade, there was a lot of human trafficking and sales going on. This reduced the population of those in Africa and a new company of people who are not related but have same colour. This gave rise to what we call African diaspora society
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