Extraneous
An <em>extraneous variable</em> is a variable in an experiment that you are not intentionally studying. These variables usually provide undesired affects on the experiment.
In this example, the independent variable is whether a sentence is humorous or not, and the dependent variable is the memory performance score. However, because the humorous sentences are only given to males, and the non-humorous sentences are only given to females, gender becomes an extraneous variable as you are not intentionally testing gender's relation to the dependent variable, but it is still affecting the experiment.
I want to say the Appalachian Mountains.
The war would be prolonged for couple of years and there would be more casualties, but still the Central Powers would be defeated.
Explanation:
- Due to the heavy losses and unfavorable balance of forces, the Central Powers decided in 1917 to launch a strategic attack on the mainland.
- At the same time, the Germans resorted to an unrestricted submarine war, which began on II. 1917 The war on the side of the Entente entered the 6th IV. 1917 The United States, which since the beginning of the war has been more supportive of the Entente and aided it.
- Despite the strong isolationist current, the US government decided to go to war because it feared the victory of German imperialism, which was striving for world domination.
- German submarines ruthlessly sunk American ships, which outraged American public opinion and was a direct cause for US declaration of war by the Central Powers.
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I believe the answer is: Political science
For most of its curriculum, political science would focus on theories that could potentially be implemented in order to run a more efficient government system, mainly on the proper distribution of power and resources for the people in a certain country.