Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
Hypertonic would be the correct answer, there is more solute making the cell let out more water, shrinking the cell, therefore being hypertonic.
The rekation between inslin and glucagon is they both secrete a harmones in respone to blood sugar levels,but in opposite fashion.
Answer:
The filter is the independent variable--the one that is intentionally varied. The click rate depends upon the filter selected
hope this helps :)
Answer:
A. wheter the producers are located on land or in the water.
