Answer: d. There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is the affirmation that two parameters or phenomena do not have a relation between them.
Here the parameters are smoking and having a bachelor's degree or higher education.
Then the null hypothesis says that those two things do not have any relation, this would imply that the probability of being a smoker does not depend on having a degree or not.
Then the correct option is d "There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits."
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:

= 6.5%
Answer:
Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
The response variable is also known as the dependent variable. It depends on another factor which is the independent variable to cause change/ response to it.
In this study, they want to test if an increase in the number of Math workshop which is the independent variable will cause a change in the final exam scores which is the dependent variable. The response to this inquiry is thus the final exam score which is also known as the response variable.
Answer:
1) y= 3x + 7
2) y= 3/4x + 10
3) y= -5x - 2
4) y= 12x - 6
5) y= 1/2 + 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
decrease of 64.3%
Step-by-step explanation:
Percentage change can be calculated from ...
pct change = ((new value)/(original value) -1) × 100%
= (50/140 -1) × 100%
= (-9/14)×100% = -64 2/7% ≈ -64.3%
The price of crude fell about 64.3% in that period.