Answer:
The evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. In <u>founder effect</u>, a new population originates when a few individuals who are coming from a bigger population carrying its genes, settle down in a new area and reproduce. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be completely lost. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, <u>genetic variability is reduced</u> and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. If the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme, because the effects of the genetic drift are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
<em>In the exposed situation, the evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect. The fact that both islands are similar in their frequencies might be due to little genetic variation on island 1, or because dispersion to island 2 is a recent event on time. </em>
Answer No 4:
The possible gametes for a homozygous grey furred and homozygous black eyed rabbit will be GGBB.
Answer No 3:
The possible gametes for a heterozygous grey furred and heterozygous black eyed rabbit will be GgBb.
Answer No 4:
The possible gametes for a heterozygous grey furred and red eyed rabbit will be Ggbb.
Answer No 5:
The possible gametes for a white furred and heterozygous black eyed rabbit will be ggBb.
Answer:
In most tissues of the body, the response to hypoxia is vasodilation. By widening the blood vessels, the tissue allows greater perfusion. By contrast, in the lungs, the response to hypoxia is vasoconstriction.
Explanation:
Producers: living things that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis
Autotrophs: an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Heterotrophs: an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
Photo autotrophs: organisms that carry out photosynthesis. Using energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic materials to be used in cellular functions such as biosynthesis and respiration.
There are two events,
A: the selection belongs to the specific species, or
A' : the selection does not belong to the specific species.
