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Ksju [112]
3 years ago
11

Howie Long has just learned he has won a $500,000 prize in the lottery. The lottery has given him two options for receiving the

payments. (1) If Howie takes all the money today, the state and federal governments will deduct taxes at a rate of 46% immediately. (2) Alternatively, the lottery offers Howie a payout of 20 equal payments of $36,000 with the first payment occurring when Howie turns in the winning ticket. Howie will be taxed on each of these payments at a rate of 25%
Business
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
8 0

This decision will depend on whether or not Howie needs immediate money and the rate of inflation. Assuming there is no inflation, as the issue did not mention it, and Howie prefers the decision that yields the greatest financial reward, simply calculate and lower the tax in each situation, and then compare them.

<u>Scenario 1:</u> Total receipt upon ticket delivery with 46% deduction

46% = 46 \ 100 = 0.46

To find the value to be deducted, let's multiply the total by 0.46

500,000 * 0.46 = $ 230,000

That way Howie would get $ 500,000- $ 230000 = $ 270,000

<u>Scenario 2:</u> 25 installments of $ 36,000 with 25% deduction

The gross total will be 25x $ 36,000 = $ 900,000

Now it is enough to decrease 25% of the total amount, to find the amount of the tax.

25% = 25 \ 100 = 0.25

$ 900,000 * 0.25 = $ 225,000

Finally, simply decrease the amount received by the tax amount:

$ 900,000- $ 225,000 = $ 675,000

Therefore, Howie would be better off if he opted for the installment payment.

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Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
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Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows:

Standard Costs - Actual Costs

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Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 15,000 direct labor hrs.:

Variable cost, $8.00 $91,200 variable cost

Fixed cost, $10.00 $150,000 fixed cost

Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor.

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Direct material price variance= (3.20 - 3.25)*118,500= $5925 unfavorable

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Direct material quantity variance= (120,000 - 118,500)*3.20=-$4,800 favorable

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Total factory overhead variance= 27,900 favorable

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Answer:

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