Answer:
In that particular case Dale would have none of these defenses because:
- <u>He cannot allege duress</u> because his life was not threatened in any situation, he has a safe way to escape and avoid the crime.
- <u>He cannot allege mistake</u> because even when Phil (undercover agent assigned) was thinking that he (Dale) was breaking the FCPA laws, the crime was not commited yet. Dale effectively commited a violation knowing the laws and consequences.
- He cannot allege entrapment because he was not pushed or encouraged by Phil (FBI undercover agent) to do the crime, Dale commited the violation without the influence of any law officer.
The correct option will be option "D".
Answer: Organic solidarity.
Explanation:
Organic solidarity is defined as the bond that is created due to the dependency of a person on other people as a factor to fulfill human living conditions .This concept was introduced by Emile Durkheim , which described about inter-dependency is based on work specialization.
According to the question, interdependent nature of an individual on strangers like electrician, weather forecast official etc. is depicting about organic solidarity.
Answer: His thinking process about his role illustrates reflexivity.
Explanation:
Reflexivity is one of the most important characteristics of a good researcher. It stands for a researcher's frequent reflection upon the research process. If someone practices reflexivity, it usually means that he/she is self-aware. Reflexivity can be practiced through keeping a journal, having a conversation with the colleagues/participants, or continually reflecting on the research process. <em>Attia and Edge</em> (2016) argue that reflexivity can be displayed in two ways:
- <em>prospective</em>, which refers to the researcher's impact on the study
- <em>retrospective</em>, which involves the effect of the study on the researcher.
Answer:
There are different ethical issues in conducting research.
One is informed consent; which means all participants of research should voluntarily agree to participate in research.
Another issue is anonymity or confidentiality. Anonymity means participant’s identity should remain anonymous and their personal information should not be disclosed.
Neutrality in research means that the results of research should be free of bias and separated from the researcher’s personal beliefs, perspectives, and position. Neutrality can be achieved through triangulation of data (using multiple data collection instrument).