Answer:
The pressure of the air molecules inside the pen cap increases and the volume occupied by the air decreases such that the combined volume occupied by the pen cap and the air volume reduces while the combined mass of the pen cap and the air molecules remain the same
Given that density = The mass/Volume, we have that the density varies inversely as the volume, and as the volume reduces, the density increases
Upon squeezing, therefore, as the new combined density of the pen cap and the air molecules rises to more than the density of the water in the bottle, then, the pen cap air molecule is relatively more denser than the water, which will result in the pen cap sinking to the bottom of the bottle
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The object is moving to and fro about its mean position
and the equation for its displacement is given as

now in one complete time period we know that the the object will complete its one oscillation
So the change in the position of the object in one complete time period will be ZERO
so here we can say that

since change in position is zero
so displacement = 0

Explanation:
The aircraft is traveling north at 100 m/s.
The wind blows from the west (towards the east) at 25 m/s.
The two vectors form a right triangle. The magnitude of the resultant velocity can be found with Pythagorean theorem:
v² = vx² + vy²
v² = (25 m/s)² + (100 m/s)²
v = 103 m/s
The direction can be found with trigonometry:
θ = atan(vy / vx)
θ = atan(100 / 25)
θ = 76.0°
The resultant velocity is 103 m/s at 76.0° north of east.