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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

Find the intersection and union of the sets A and B given below:

Mathematics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Intersection: {w, 7, y}

Union: {a, m, w, u, 7, y, g}

Step-by-step explanation:

The intersection of two or more sets are the elements they have in common, that means the elements that are in all the sets at the same time.

For example, "a" is in A but not in B, that's why is not in the intersection. On the other hand, "w" is in both sets, so it's in the intersection.

The union are all the elements that are in one set or the other, but we don't add the element twice if it's in both sets.  

For example, "a" is in A so we add it to the union. "w" is in A so we add it to the union but it's also in B, we don't add it again because it is already in the union.  

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I REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS PLS HELP
Eva8 [605]

Part (a)

Answer: See the attached image below to see the filled out chart.

Note how rational and irrational numbers have nothing in common. This means there is no overlap. So they go in the rectangles. The two sets of numbers join up to form the entire set of real numbers.

Integers are in the set of rational numbers. This is because something like 7 is also 7/1; however 1/7 is not an integer. So not all rational numbers are integers. The larger purple circle is the set of integers.

The smaller blue circle is the set of whole numbers. The set of whole numbers is a subset of integers. Recall the set of whole numbers is {0,1,2,3,...} so we ignore the negative values only focusing on 0 and positive numbers that don't have any fractional values. In contrast, the set of integers is {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} here we do include the negatives.

============================================================

Part (b)

1) Some irrational numbers are integers.

This is false. An irrational number is not rational. The set of integers is contained entirely in the set of rational numbers.

---------------------------------

2) Some whole numbers are not irrational numbers.

This is false. The statement implies that some whole numbers are irrational, but the set of whole numbers is inside the set of rational numbers, which has no overlap with the irrationals. The statement should be "All whole numbers are not irrational numbers".

---------------------------------

3) All rational numbers are whole numbers.

This is false. A rational number like 1/3 is not a whole number.

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4) All integers are whole numbers

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In summary, all four statements for part (b) are false.

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Answer:

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