Located throughout the body, veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart. Veins have valves to prevent backflow of blood and larger lumens (internal spaces) than arteries. The vein lumen has a smooth endothelium, or inner lining. The endothelium is part of the tunica intima, the innermost layer of the vein wall
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Petrified fossils are formed when minerals replace all or part of an organism.
This implies that the gametophytes can easily lose water to, and absorb water from, the atmosphere.
Moss is a flowerless, spore-producing pant. The main moss structure is the gametophyte, a moss's stem and leaves. A moss stem also the axis supports leaf-like structures that carry out photosynthesis, transforming sunlight into sugars the moss uses for food.
The lysosomes are the “garbage disposal” of animal cells , the same process takes place in plant cells in its vacuoles
Trophic cascades are interactions with much power that control an entire ecosystem when suppressed
