Answer:
d. would result in a long term benefit to the company and an increase in long term profits.
Explanation:
What James realized is that the company's operating strategy is very concentrated in the short term, basically concerned with profit. However, firms must have long-term strategies for their activities to continue and expand. A company that has a relevant role for the local community tends to gain prestige and consolidate a brand. This can be beneficial to the company in the long run and maximize its profits in the future. For example, if the company has a leading role in the city, it can get partnerships with the city, can get tax breaks in exchange for investments, among others.
The president can change things in the Constitution through executive order.
This is technically the answer, though I don’t especially like how it’s worded — a “change” in the Constitution is an amendment. The president can make amendments to the Constitution to reverse previous amendments or create new ones. Even with this power, though, the president still has to go through the people, the House of Representatives, the Senate, etc.; executive order.