Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
heat gained by metal + heat lost by water = 0
m₁C₁ΔT₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
C₁ = -(m₂C₂ΔT₂)/(m₁ΔT₁)
The factors determining C₁ are
- mass of water
- temperature change of water (T_f - Ti)
- mass of metal
- temperature change of metal (T_f - Ti)
Any factor that makes the numerator higher or the denominator lower than what you thought, will give a calculated C₁ that is too high (and vice versa).
The major sources of uncertainty are probably in determining the temperatures, especially the initial and final temperatures of the metal. However, you will have to decide what the principal factors were in your experiment.
For example, did the metal have a chance to cool during the transfer to the calorimeter? How easy was it to determine the equilibrium temperature, etc?
Factors Affecting the Calculation of Specific Heat Capacity
<u> Too Low </u> <u> Too high </u>
Water Water
Mass less than thought Mass more than thought
Ti lower Ti higher
T_f higher T_f lower
Metal Metal
Mass more than thought Mass less than thought
Ti higher Ti lower
Acetone Glycerine The
0.0032 14.9 Answer
Is Glycerine.
In a given solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are related to each other by the following expression:
pH + pOH = 14
where, pH = - log[H+] and pOH = - log [OH-]
In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid is given as 2.1 x 10^-4 M. Since each molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) contains 2 atoms of hydrogen, the concentration of hydrogen ions in this solution is twice that of sulfuric acid. That is,
Concentration of H+ ions = 2 x 2.1 x 10^-4
= 4.2 x 10^-4 M
This means, pH = -log (4.2 x 10^-4) = 3.38
Since pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 3.38 = 10.62
This means, 10.62 = -log [OH-]
Solving the equation, we get [OH-] = 2.4 x 10^-11 M.
Hope this helps.
<span>C</span>⁰<span> H</span>₃⁺¹<span> C</span>⁰<span> O</span>⁻²<span> O</span>⁻²<span> H</span>⁺¹
C is 0
H = + 1
O = - 2
