635 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at standard pressure (STP)?
1 answer:
The new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.
Explanation:
As per the kinetic theory of gases, the volume occupied by gas molecules will be inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas molecules. This is termed as Boyle's law.
So, pressure∝
Thus, if two pressure and two volumes are given then,
Now, we known the values of P₁ = 8 atm, V₁ = 635 mL, P₂ = 1 atm and V₂ we have to determine. We are considering P₂ = 1 atm, because we have to determine V₂ at standard temperature and pressure. And standard pressure is 1 atm.
Thus, the new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.
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Explanation:
A property which does not bring any change in chemical composition of a substance is known as physical property.
For example, blood is more viscous than water, its pH is slightly alkaline, its temperature is about (
) .
On the other hand, a property which changes chemical composition of a substance is known as a chemical property.
For example, precipitation, reactivity, toxicity etc are chemical property.
Sometimes, the change in color of a substance can also occur due to a chemical change.
Thus, we can conclude that following are the physical characteristics of blood.
- it is more viscous than water.
- its temperature is about
(
).
- the pH is slightly alkaline.
- it is about 8% of one’s total body weight.