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3 years ago

What is the pressure of the ideal gas when the volume is decreased to 4.0 L and the temperature is increased to 265 K?

1 answer:

8 0

It is an ideal gas therefore we can use the ideal gas equation to solve the problem. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT. First, we solve the amount of the gas in moles using the said equation and the first conditions.

(2.0 atm) (5.0 x 10^3 cm^3) = n (82.0575 atm.cm^3/mol.K)(215 K)
n=0.5668 mol

Using the second conditions given, we obtain the new pressure.
P (4.0 x 10^3) = 0.5668 x 82.0575 x 265
P= 3.08 atm

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Assuming the volumes are additive, what is the [Cl−] in a solution obtained by mixing 297 mL of 0.675 M KCl and 664 mL of 0.338

Elden [556K]

Answer: The concentration of chloride ions in the solution obtained is 0.674 M

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ .....(1)

For KCl:

Molarity of KCl solution = 0.675 M

Volume of solution = 297 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.675=\frac{\text{Moles of KCl}\times 1000}{297}\\\\\text{Moles of KCl}=\frac{(0.675mol/L\times 297)}{1000}=0.200mol$

1 mole of KCl produces 1 mole of chloride ions and 1 mole of potassium ion

Moles of chloride ions in KCl = 0.200 moles

For magnesium chloride:

Molarity of magnesium chloride solution = 0.338 M

Volume of solution = 664 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.338=\frac{\text{Moles of }MgCl_2\times 1000}{664}\\\\\text{Moles of }MgCl_2=\frac{(0.338mol/L\times 664)}{1000}=0.224mol$

1 mole of magnesium chloride produces 2 moles of chloride ions and 1 mole of magnesium ion

Moles of chloride ions in magnesium chloride = $(2\times 0.224)=0.448mol$

Calculating the chloride ion concentration, we use equation 1:

Total moles of chloride ions in the solution = (0.200 + 0.448) moles = 0.648 moles

Total volume of the solution = (297 + 664) mL = 961 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Concentration of chloride ions}=\frac{0.648mol\times 1000}{961}\\\\\text{Concentration of chloride ions}=0.674M$

Hence, the concentration of chloride ions in the solution obtained is 0.674 M

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3 years ago

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Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Calculate the molar mass of iron(III) sulfide. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 and include units to receive credit.

Igoryamba

Answer:

207.89g

Explanation:

The formula of the compound is:

Fe₂S₃

Find the molar mass of the compound;

Atomic mass of Fe = 55.845g/mol

S = 32.065g/mol

Now;

Molar mass of Fe₂S₃ = 2 (55.845) + 3 (32.065)

= 207.89g

8 0

3 years ago

What is the electron configuration of an electrically neutral alkaline earth metal? please explain

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

The elements in Group 2 (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium) are called the alkaline earth metals (see Figure below). These elements have two valence electrons, both of which reside in the outermost s sublevel. The general electron configuration of all alkaline earth metals is ns

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Igneous rock can be changed into which type of rock through the application of heat and pressure

Irina18 [472]

The answer is metamorphic..

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