Answer:
The right choice is:
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Explanation:
This is the coalition of the three fascist states in World War Two. They signed a treaty for mutual defense. It included a clause stipulating that if another nation declared war on one of the members of this alliance, then the other members of the Axis Powers would declare war on that third nation. Thus, Nazi Germany declared war on the USA following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
(APEX) Both were surprise attacks that resulted in serious negative consequences for the attackers.
Look it up and you will find it
B is the answer to your question