Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a) Let's use the constant velocity equation:

- v is the speed of the muon. 0.9*c
- c is the speed of light 3*10⁸ m/s


b) Here we need to use Lorentz factor because the speed of the muon is relativistic. Hence the time in the rest frame is the product of the Lorentz factor times the time in the inertial frame.


v is the speed of muon (0.9c)
Therefore the time in the rest frame will be:



No we use the value of Δt calculated in a)

I hope it helps you!
The correct answer is A, electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first. The Aufbau principle states that electrons orbiting atoms fill the lowest energy levels available before filling higher levels. Following this, molecules can go into the most stable electron configuration.
Answer:
"8 units" is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
According to the question,
Throughout equilibrium all particles are of equivalent intensity, and as such the integrated platform's total energy has been uniformly divided across all individuals.
Now,
The total energy will be:
= 
= 
The total number of particles will be:
= 
= 
hence,
Energy of each A particle or each B particle will be:
= 
= 
c. energy and object has.....