Answer: One H⁺ ion ie required in converting ATP and inorganic phosphate to ATP
Explanation:During oxidative phosphorylation, high energy electrons released by hydrogen carriers are shuttled through the electron transport chain. The released energy is used to translocate 3 H+ ions from the matrix, creating an proton motive force, which will cause 1 H+ ion to move down the electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into the matrix (chemiosmosis) which is facilitated by ATP synthase. As the H+ moves through the ATP synthase this triggers the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesizing ATP
Answer:2000x
Explanation:The maximum resolution, or resolving power (the ability to distinguish two points) of a compound light microscope is 0.2 µm; maximum magnification is 2000x.
Answer:
Aside from using complex carbohydrates to create the plant's structure, plants store carbohydrates or use them for energy to grow. To use stored carbohydrates, plants take the glucose formed during photosynthesis and combine the carbohydrate with oxygen -- a process called respiration -- to release energy.
Answer:
Mendels studies predicted inheritance in a simple manner by studying traits which were not continuous or polygenic. Hence, the patterns of Mendel's observations were simple.
But there are certain traits which are polygenic that means depending on more than one gene type and there are other traits which are continuous. These kinds of traits have complex inheritance patterns and cannot be predicted through laws of Mendel.
Answer:
Adaptive immunity also involves a memory to provide the host with long-term ... Unlike NK cells of the innate immune system, B cells (B lymphocytes) are a ... Cytotoxic T cells destroy virus-infected cells in the cell-mediated immune ... Helper T- cells are one of the main lymphocytes that respond to antigen-presenting cells.
Explanation:
