O2 (oxygen) is a covalent compound
Since, it has a nervous system, blood vessels, and a long digestive tube is most likely a segmented worm.
<h3>What is a segmented worm?</h3>
Segmented worms have long tube-like bodies that are divided into segments.
They are the simplest organism with a true nervous system and blood contained in vessels.
They have a long digestive tube that runs down the length of the worm's inner body.
They can take in dissolved oxygen from the water through their skin.
Thus, a segmented worm has a nervous system, blood vessels, and a long digestive tube.
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brainly.com/question/970980
The pKa represents the pH of the medium at which the zwitterionic amino acid assumes most stable ionic form due to structural stabilization. As the pKa is dependent upon the environmental factors of the solution around the amino acids, a change in their structure and localization can cause change in the pKa of the protein. Thus, the answers can be found as below:
Part A: Decrease (As the lysine is basic in nature, it will tend to stabilize the electrostatic interaction and weak interactions between the acidic amino acids and hydrogen bonds in the viscinity, thus lowering the pH and hence pKa of the protein)
Part B: Increase (As the carboxyl group is acidic in nature, removal of it will tend to increase the pKa since the basic amino acids will tend to accumulate more negative charge in their viscinity)
Part C: Increase (As glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid, its shift from outside to a non-polar site will prevents its ionization and hence the pKa will tend to shift from slightly acidic to slightly basic, hence increase)
Answer:
cell membrane is the outer boundary present around the cells functions to protect the inner cellular material from outer invaders and maintain the shape of cell
Explanation:
Cell membrane is the outer most boundary made up of lipids and proteins.
Mainly the membrane is composed of lipid bilayer in which protein chains are embedded
