Ichthyology is best characterised as Science. None of the other field of studies apply to Ichthyology.
Pseudoscience are beliefs or theories that have been considered scientific. However, they are disapproved scientifically because lack of facts and evidence.
Cryptozoology is study of animals that are rumoured to exist. (Bigfoot, Loch Ness Monster, etc) It is connected with pseudoscience.
Mythology can refer to myths or the study of myths.
As you can see, the study of fish does not apply to any of the area of studies except for Science. Ichthyology applies to Science, because it is a scientific study is different aspects of various species of fish. This includes history, behaviour, and growth.
If penetrance is high, it is more likely that the phenotype of the disease will be exhibited if the genotype is present.
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For mutations to affect an organism's descendants, they must: 1) occur in cells that produce the next generation, and 2) affect the hereditary material. Ultimately, the interplay between inherited mutations and environmental pressures generates diversity among species.
Answer:
With respect to the composition of DNA, in an analysis it can be found that the proportions of nucleotides are A + C = G + T (option a).
Explanation:
The proportion of nucleotides in a DNA molecule can be established according to the sequence of these nucleotides on both complementary strands, since the purinic bases of one strand are complemented by the pyrimidinic bases of another:
- <em>Adenine is complemented with Thymine A=T</em>
- <em>Guanine is complemented with Cytosine G=C</em>
From this we can deduce that in a DNA molecule with two chains there will be the same amount of adenine and thymine, as well as the same number of guanine with respect to cytosine, so:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
An example of this would be a known DNA molecule (hypothetical), with 5 molecules of Adenine and 7 molecules of Guanine. In this case there are 5 Thymines, complementary with Adenine, and 7 Cytosines like Guanine:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
<em> 5 + 7 = 7 + 5</em>
