<span>Scientists who wish to clone genes of interest into bacterial plasmids utilize
restriction enzymes, which cuts the target and vector DNA at specific sites. then
DNA ligase is used to form covalent bonds between the resulting fragments to complete the recombinant DNA molecule.
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<span>Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) are enzymes which recognize specific target sequences (recognition sites) and will make a double-stranded cut in the DNA molecule at or near recognition sites.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme which uses ATP to link two DNA molecules if they have matching ends.
A. Listen. I believe listening is a conscious action. If you are focused on another action (talkin) you can't listen at the same time.
The most internal layer of the epidermis is the stratum basale which contains melanocytes. Melanocytes produce melanin to protect the DNA. The cells of the stratum basale are the only cells that are capable of cell division. The stratum basale is attached to the underlying dermis. The stratum spinosum is superficial to the stratum basale. Stratum granulosum is superficial to the struatum spinosum. The stratum granulosum is three to five layers thick and contains keratohyalin granules, which produce keratin, a water proof protein.Stratum lucidum is superficial to stratum granulosum, but only in thick skin, which is on the palms and soles. Stratum corneum is about 25 cells thick and is the most superficial layer. It is dead and the cells are completely filled with keratin, which is waterproof. The many layers of dead skin protect from abrasion and are the first line of defense against any foreign bacteria, debris or virus.
Missing choices:
a. Many of the alleles are homozygous.
b. There are fewer chromosomes present.
c. Many of the alleles for the traits are on different chromosomes.
d. Most of the alleles for the traits are on the same chromosome.
My answer:
c. Many of the alleles for the traits are on different chromosomes.
The two types of global food webs are the terrestrial and aquatic food webs.
Terrestrial food webs are located or start on land while aquatic food webs are located or start on waters. In this case, these are two connected when one consumer from the other realm becomes part of the food web of the other.