If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
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Answer:
The interest on investment of $9000 and $1000 is 5.41 % and 4.81% respectively.
Explanation:
Let i be the interest rate on $ 9000 investment, then
9000i + 1000(i -0.006) = $ 535
10,000i = 541
i = 5.41 % on investment of $ 9000.
than on $1000 investment interest = 5.41-0.6 = 4.81 %
Answer: Macaulay Duration = 2.6908154485 = 2.69
Explanation:
Macaulay Duration = Sum of Cash flows Present Value/ current bond price
Cash flows: year 1 = $12
Cash flows: year 2 = 12
Cash flows: year 3 = 100 + 12 = 112
Sum of Cash Flow PV = (1×12÷ (1.118)^1) + (2×12÷ (1.118)^2) +(3×112÷(1.118)^3)
Sum of Cash Flow PV = 270.37857712
Current Bond Price or Value = Face Value/ (1+r)^n + PV of Annuity
Current Bond Price or Value = 1000/ (1.118)^3 + (30×(1 - (1+0.118)^-3)/0.118
Current Bond Price or Value = 100.48202201
Macaulay Duration = 270.37857712 ÷ 100.48202201
Macaulay Duration = 2.6908154485 = 2.69
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Cover of a sales contract.
Explanation:
A cover of a sales contract in law refers to the actions a buyer carries out to diminish the damages to his or her business because of a breach in a contract agreed with a seller. Initially, the buyer and the seller agreed in the transfer of goods or services but the seller fails. So, to avoid loses, the buyer sets a series of actions to continue with his business as if the breach has never happened.
