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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
10

What information can a scientist learn directly from a single fossil? A. The organism's shape and size B. The life expectancy of

similar organisms C. How the organism is related to others D. How many offspring the organism produced
Biology
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
3 0

C. How the organism is related to others

Explanation:

From a single fossil, a scientist can learn how the organism is related to others. Fossils are the preserved remains of organisms that are usually found in rocks.

  • Organisms must posses certain characteristics to ensure their preservation as fossils.
  • Most organisms that are preserved usually have hard parts.
  • Some climatic influence can also arrest decay and provide a platform organisms to be preserved wholly.
  • Fossils are used for relative dating of events in nature.
  • They can also be used to determine how an organism is related to another.
  • This is called phylogeny. It is the study of evolution and how organisms relates to one another.
  • Fossils are very good and useful phylogenetic tools.

Learn more:

Fossils brainly.com/question/12790206

#learnwithBrainly

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Since the parent are normal; Let assume that their trait is Pp

The affected sister  will be recessive in nature, so the trait will be pp

Now, the husband who is the groom will be a carrier with a probability of 2/3 since her sister is affected.

Also, the wife will be carrying a heterozygous trait since she is normal as well.

However, using Hardy-Weinberg assumption:

q^2 = \dfrac{1}{2500}= 0.0004

q = \sqrt{0.0004}

q = 0.02

Recall that:

p+q =1 \\ p = 1 - q \\p = 1 - 0.02 \\p = 0.98\\

Thus, p^2 = (0.98)^2

p^2 = 0.9604

2pq = 2 \times 0.98 \times 0.022

2pq = 0.0392

Finally, the required probability that there will be an affected offspring amongst the family is:

= \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{2}{3} \times 0.0392

= \dfrac{1}{153}

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Answer:

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