You didn't list any options but some of the things mosses and ferns have in common are:
they do not produces seeds
they don't produce flowers
they produce asexually be releasing spores,
Answer: diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Animals cause erosion in other ways too. When too many animals live in one place, they tend to eat and trample all the plants. Without the plants to protect the soil, it is much more likely to be eroded by wind and water. Animals cause weathering and erosion on rocky shorelines.