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miv72 [106K]
4 years ago
7

For the reaction system, h2(g) + x2(g) ↔ 2 hx(g), kc = 24.4 at 300 k. a system made up from these components which is at equilib

rium contains 0.200 moles of x2 and 0.600 moles of hx in a 4.00 liter container. calculate the number of moles of h2(g) present at equilibrium.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Angelina_Jolie [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: 0.0738 moles


Explanation:


1) Equilibrium chemical equation:

H₂(g) + X₂(g) ⇄ 2HX(g)

2) Equilibrium constant equation:

Kc=\frac{[HX]^2}{[H_2][X_2]}

3) Concentrations:

Molarity = number of moles of sulute / volume of solution in liters

[H₂] = 0.200 mol / 4.00 liter = 0.0500 M

[HX] = 0.600 mol / 4.00 liter = 0.150 M

4) Replace the known concentrations into the Kc equation:

Kc=24.4=\frac{[0.150M]^2}{[0.0500M][X_2]}

5) Solve for [X₂]

[X_2]=\frac{0.150^2}{(24.4)(0.0500)} =0.0184M

5) Convert the concentration to number of moles


number of moles = M×V = 0.0184M×4.00liter = 0.0738 moles

Pavel [41]4 years ago
4 0
Kc=24.4=[HX]∧2/[H2]×[X2] =(0.6)∧2/(0.2)×[H2]
[H2] = 0.36/(24.4×0.2) = 0.07377 mole
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Given a Ksp for AgBr of 5.0 * 10–13, what happens when 50 ml of 0.002 M AgNO3 and 50 mL of 0.002 M NaBr are mixed?
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Answer:

A precipitate will be produced

Explanation:

The Ksp of AgBr is:

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5.0x10⁻¹³ = [Ag⁺] Br⁻]

<em>Where [] are the concentrations in equilibrium of each ion.</em>

<em />

And if Q is:

Q = [Ag⁺] Br⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations are actual concentrations of each ion</em>

<em />

We can say:

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IF Q < Ksp, no precipitate will be produced.

the molar concentrations are:

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<em>Because 50mL is the volume of the AgNO₃ solution and 100mL the volume of the mixture of both solutions.</em>

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Q = [0.001M] * [0.001M]

Q = 1x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp,

<h3>A precipitate will be produced</h3>
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