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yarga [219]
3 years ago
14

How to determine the moles of a compound using volume?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
3 0
I assume you mean, how to calculate the moles in a substance from grams.

Firstly, you will need to take into account the mass number of the atoms in the molecular compound.

Say, H2O.
Hydrogen mass = 1.00794
Oxygen mass = 15.9994

I will then have to multiply the atoms by their quantities and combine the molecular compound atoms' mass, respectively.

(2)(1.00794) + (1)(15.9994) = 18.01528.

This is used as the divisor that is divided to grams, to find the moles of a substance.

For example, 10 grams is 10/18.01528 = 0.56 moles
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Complete and balance the chemical equations for the precipitation reactions, if any, between the following pairs of reactants, a
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Explanation:

a. Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq) → ?

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)

Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2Na^++2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)

b. NiCl_2(aq) + NH_4NO_3(aq) →

NiCl_2(aq) + NH4NO_3(aq) \rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2+NH_4Cl(aq)

No precipitation is occuring.

c. Fe_Cl2(aq) + Na_2S(aq) →

FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2NaCl(aq)

FeCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)

Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++S{2-}(aq)

Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Na^++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2Na^++2Cl^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Fe^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)

d.MgSO_4(aq) + BaCl_2(aq) →

MgSO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+MgCl_2

MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)

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Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

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