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yarga [219]
3 years ago
14

How to determine the moles of a compound using volume?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
3 0
I assume you mean, how to calculate the moles in a substance from grams.

Firstly, you will need to take into account the mass number of the atoms in the molecular compound.

Say, H2O.
Hydrogen mass = 1.00794
Oxygen mass = 15.9994

I will then have to multiply the atoms by their quantities and combine the molecular compound atoms' mass, respectively.

(2)(1.00794) + (1)(15.9994) = 18.01528.

This is used as the divisor that is divided to grams, to find the moles of a substance.

For example, 10 grams is 10/18.01528 = 0.56 moles
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6 0
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Iodine-131, t1/2 = 8.0 days, is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid gland diseases. If a laboratory sample of iodine-
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Answer:

32,0 days.

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows:

N_{t} = N_{0}e^{\frac{-0.693t}{t_{1/2}}

Where Nt is the concentration in a time t (6,22x10¹⁷), N₀ is the initial concentration (9,95x10¹⁸) Half life time is 8,0 days and t is the time it take to drop this concentration. Replacing:

6.22x10^{17} = 9,95x10^{18}e^{\frac{-0.693t}{8 days}

0,0625 = e^{\frac{-0.693t}{8days}

ln 0,0625 = {\frac{-0.693t}{8days}

-2,77*8days = -0.693t

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32,0days = t

It take <em>32,0 days</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 450.0 ML at 740 mm Hg and 16c determine the volume of this sample at 760mm Hg and 37C show
algol13

Answer:

474.92 mL.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT</em>.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):

<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 740 mmHg, V₁ = 450 mL, T₁ = 16°C + 273 = 286 K.

P₂ = 760 mmHg, V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 37°C + 273 K = 310 K.

<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁ </em>= (740 mmHg)(450 mL)(310 K)/(760 mmHg)(286 K) = <em>474.92 mL.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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3.draw a picture of a atom and post it on here for me
vlada-n [284]
This is a picture of an atom

6 0
4 years ago
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