Answer:
A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between two amino acids. Living organisms use peptide bonds to form long chains of amino acids, known as proteins. Proteins are used in many roles including structural support, catalyzing important reactions, and recognizing molecules in the environment. A peptide bond is therefore the basis of most biological reactions. Forming peptide bonds is a requirement for all life, and the process is very similar in all forms of life.
Explanation:
The order is calcification of matrix >> cells differentiate into osteoblasts >> formation of the primary ossification >> osteoclasts break down the spongy bone >> formation of the secondary ossification (5,3,1,2,4). It is a fundamental process.
<h3>What are osteoblasts?</h3>
Osteoblasts are cells of the bones, which act to generate bone matrix and modulate the process of mineralization of the skeleton.
Endochondral ossification refers to the mechanism through which the cartilaginous bones generate longitudinal growth.
This mechanism (endochondral ossification) is fundamental during fetal/embryo development.
Learn more about endochondral ossification here:
brainly.com/question/5325975
Answer:
The correct answer would be option C.
Lysogenic cycle is one of the two replicating cycles of the virus or bacteriophage.
In this cycle, the genetic material of the virus gets integrated with the genome of the host cell.
The integrated genetic material divides every time the host cell divides and passed on to the daughter cells with each division.
The genetic material of the virus or bacteriophage which gets integrated with the host genome is termed as a prophage.
Thus, the host cell does not get lysed and can reproduce normally.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Causes and increase in green house gasses such as CO2, N, and similar harmful gases.
<h2>Koch's Postulates.</h2>
Explanation:
The next step should be isolate the microorganism from the mice and check if it is identical to the original microbe.
According to Koch's postulates, a microbe can be considered as a causative agent of a disease only after all the following are established:
- The microorganism should be present in all the organism suffering from the disease.
- The isolated microorganism should be grown in pure culture.
- The organism grown in the culture should be reintroduced in the susceptible but healthy host.
- Finally the microorganism must be re-isolated from the experimental host an cultured to see whether it is identical to the original specific microorganism.
