Answer:
a. occupational rankings are roughly the same in all high-income nations.
Explanation:
(Assuming that the blank space is supposed to be a question mark and the rest of the statement would be answer D.)
Occupational Prestige is a way for sociologists to basically rate a persons job based on the belief of how worthy the job is within society. Based on this information and the answers provided within the question, It can be assumed that occupational rankings are roughly the same in all high-income nations.
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Answer: An example of how individual actions are constrained by sociological circumstances is (D) David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it.
Explanation: The concept "sociological circumstance" is used to refer to<u> the social factors, such as ideas, principles or activities, that surround and have an influence on a particular individual.</u> In that way, sociological circumstances limit a person's behaviour and actions. David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it is an example of a constraint generated by a sociological circumstance because<u> the principles of the religion he believes in and that surrounds him restrict his choices.</u> In other words, <u>his religion limits the way in which David is supposed to act and eat. </u>
<u><em>The price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency is called the exchange rate</em></u>
Answer:
B. Social Learning Theory
Explanation:
Theory of social learning is a theory of growth process and human behaviour that indicates that new habits can be learned by observation and imitation of someone else. The theory of social learning stresses the importance of studying and analyzing other people's behaviours, behaviors and emotional reactions. This theory suggests most human experience is learned from modelling observationally.
The highest degree of observational learning is accomplished first by symbolically arranging and rehearsing the model action and then actively instituting it.