East.
momentum = mass x velocity
the direction of the momentum is the same as that of velocity.

- Initial velocity,u = -2 m/s
- Final velocity,v = -10 m/s
- Time taken, t = 4 seconds

Find the acceleration ( a ) .

We know that,

Substituting the values in the above formula, we get




Hence,the acceleration of a body is -2 m/s².
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is added to atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose
Or through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.
Answer:
Option (b)
Explanation:
let the weight of boat is W. In equilibrium condition, the weight of boat is equal to the buoyant force acting on the boat.
The buoyant force acting on the boat is equal to the weight of water displaced by the boat.
In case of fresh water:
Weight of the boat = weight of fresh water displaced by the boat
W = Volume of fresh water displaced x density of fresh water x g
W = V x 1 x g
W = V x g ....... (1)
In case of salt water:
Let the volume of salt water displaced is V'.
Weight of the boat = weight of salt water displaced by the boat
W = Volume of salt water displaced x density of salt water x g
W = V' x 1.02 x g ..... (2)
Equate equation (1) and equation (2), we get
V x g = V' x 1.02 x g
V' = 0.98 V
Thus, option (b) is true.
Answer:
4.3 m/s
Explanation:
Using conservation of momentum, assume that the collision is elastic and that the 3.0 g ball stuck with the carton
3.0 g = 3 / 1000 = 0.003 kg = m₁
40 g = 40 / 1000 = 0.04 kg = m₂, u₂ = 0 since the body is stationary and v = 0.3m/s
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v ( m₁ + m₂)
0.003 u₁ = 0.30 ( 0.003 + 0.04) = 0.0129
u₁ = 0.0129 / 0.003 = 4.3 m/s