Answer:
83.6°
Explanation:
For the ray to be totally internally reflected, at the boundary, the angle of refraction is 90. Using the law of refraction where
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂ where n₁ = refractive index of prism = 1.5, θ₁ = critical angle in prism, n₂ = refractive index of air = 1 and θ₂ = refractive angle = 90°.
So, substituting these values into the equation,
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1 × sin90
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1
sinθ₁ = 1/1.5
sinθ₁ = 0.6667
θ₁ = sin*(0.6667)
θ₁ = 41.8°
So, for total internal reflection, an incidence angle of 41.8° is required. So, a full convergence angle of 2 × 41.8° = 83.6° is required for the whole bundle of rays.
Answer:
Explanation:
point a represents time 0 and position coordinate 30
point b represents time 10 s , and position coordinate 50 m .
time elapsed = 10 - 0 = 10 s .
displacement = 50 m - 30 m
= 20 m
average velocity = displacement / time elapsed
= 20 / 10
= 2 m /s .
Answer:
Total distance covered (scalar quantity) = 23 km
Displacement (vector quantity) = 3 km north from the original starting point
Explanation:
Since he drove 13 km north and then 10 km south, the total distance he cover in his drive was: 13 km + 10 km = 23 km
On the other hand, his displacement was 3 km north from where he started.