Answer:
All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules have different structures and functions, but all are formed around carbon chains and rings.
Carbon-based molecules have three fundamental structures—straight chains, branched chains, and rings.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- D.
Explanation:
Neurons are the cells which help in the transmission of the signals to and fro from the CNS and PNS to the body and vice versa. The structure of the neurons is divided into three main parts: the axon, dendrites and the cell body. The dendrites and axons are the extensions of the cell cytoplasm and together constitutes the neurites.
The dendrites are the extensions of the cytoplasm which receives the signals either from the cell surface as well as the from the post-synaptic neurons and further process the signals.
Thus, option- D is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template. Meanwhile, mRNA is comparable to a copy from a reference book because it carries the same information as DNA but is not used for long-term storage and can freely exit the nucleus. Although the mRNA contains the same information, it is not an identical copy of the DNA segment, because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template.
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