Answer:
The loading dose of N-acetylcysteine is 8,700 mg (150 mg per 55 kilograms).
The complete cycle of treatment with N-acetylcysteine comprises 3 consecutive intravenous infusions, distributed as follows:
1 infusion: Initial dose of 150mg / kg of body weight in 200 ml of solution to pass in one hour.
2 infusion: 50 mg / k of weight in 500 ml of solution to pass in 4 hours
3 infusion: 100mg / kg of weight in 1000ml to pass in the following 16 hours.
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
Answer:
In gram-negative bacteria, the thin layer of peptidoglycan is surrounded by an outer membrane made of phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and proteins. This statement accurately describes specific bacterial cell walls.
Explanation:
The Gram- negative bacteria constitute of an outer membrane which is richly made up of lipopolysaccharides, phopholipids and proteins. The lipopolysaccharides function mainly as a virulence factor and are involved in causing variety of diseases in animals.
Gram- negative bacteria can be seperated from gram- positive bacteria mainly because of the thickness of peptidoglycan and by the presence of the outer membrane of Gram- negative bacteria. The outer membrane is absent in Gram- positive bacteria.