Answer:
c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense
Explanation:
These two mechanism are responsible for death of cells in multi cellular organisms.Apoptosis is naturally occurring process which is well organised and programmed.It is ensures the automatic death of old and worn out cells, needed for certain cellular developments. This is demonstrated by DNA fragmentation,cell shrinkage,and the break down of the nuclear walls.It can be initiated through two pathways of intrinsic and extrinsic,The latter leads to death from internal factors,while in the former is when external factor causes the death .
However,when cell death is influenced by external factors(toxins) in the cell environments,which lead to unpredictable or unregulated process leading to cell death ,the process is called Necrosis.it is demonstrated with the swelling and busting of the cell.and characterised with inflammation. It is an accidental death which causes injuries to the cells and tissues.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
cold is simply the absence of heat. Heat always will move to things that are colder.
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The answer is <span>sieve element.
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Answer: that means that it has undergone the peer review process. Peer review is a process (not a type of article) in which an article is judged by an impartial panel of two or more experts in the field; these experts are called "peer reviewers.
Explanation:
Its best adapted for the desert.
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