Answer: a). Debit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000; credit Cash $160,000.
Explanation: Direct labor refers to the manpower used in production. They are the factory workers involved in using the raw materials to produce finished goods.
Expense on direct labor is provided for during the production by a debit to factory payroll expense and a credit to factory payroll payable.
As such, the journal entry will be a debit to factory payroll payable $160,000 and a credit to cash $160,000. This means cash will reduce by $160,000 as the factory workers are paid while payables which is a provision account will reduce as well on the cash book by the same amount.
A. Which Firm will have Higher Profits in a Recession Period ?
During a recession period trade and industries are unsuccessful and there is allot of unemployment. During the period supply in the market and level of output in the company are likely to be low. Robotic automated process seems to be relatively cheap under high production output in a firm. Also the cost of maintenance of machinery is quite high which the firm can`t cater for during the period. In this period human workers are more recommended as the cost of production will be accounted for due to small numbers of employees where the cost of wages and salaries is quite low.
B. Which Firm will have a Higher Profit During a Boom?
During a boom the industry experiences a period of economic success as demand in the market is high. Automated robotics process are machines and carry out their work with allot of efficiency. Compared to human beings they are relatively faster and more efficient. This will will help the industry meet its high level of production target. They also reduce the cost of production as their maintenance cost is low under large scale production. Human workers seem expensive during this period because cost of wages and salaries is subject per-head.
The Firm with a Higher Beta.
The automated robotics firm will have a higher beta this is because the output will be high leading to increased supply and sale for better profitability. The robots will also function as an asset to the firm increasing the net worth to the company.
The total amount of carbon fixed into organic matter through photosynthesis (or chemosynthesis) in a given unit of time is known as Gross primary production.
<h3>What is Gross primary productivity?</h3>
Gross productivity generally is the rate of energy capture.
Net efficiency is lower: its net efficiency is balanced for the vitality utilized by the living beings in respiration/metabolism, so it reflects the sum of vitality put away as biomass.
The whole vitality settled by plants (autotrophs) in a community through photosynthesis is alluded to as net essential efficiency (GPP).
Since all the vitality settled by the plant is changed over into sugar, it is hypothetically conceivable to decide a plant’s vitality take-up by measuring the sum of sugar delivered.
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For each of the following goods that are imported in the United States, abundant input is the only source of comparative advantages that accounts for that country's comparative advantage. Therefore, the option A holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of a comparative advantage?</h3>
A comparative advantage can be referred to or considered as a situation in which a producer has an economic advantage over the other in a number of economic activities. At least two economies need to be a part of the society for the occurrence of a comparative advantage.
Abundant inputs is one of the key sources of comparative advantage. It is considered as a source that can account for another country's comparative advantage, when it lets the United States import its goods.
Therefore, the significance regarding comparative advantage has been aforementioned.
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