Explain why a $50,000 increase in inventory during the year must be included in computing cash flows from operating activities under both the direct and indirect methods. The $50,000 increase in inventory must be used in the statement of cash flow calculations because it increases the outflow of cash (all else equal).
An increase in the company's inventory indicates that the company has purchased more goods than it has sold. It means an additional cash outflow as cash must be used to purchase additional consumables. Cash outflows have a negative or unfavorable impact on a company's cash position.
Therefore, as inventories increase, the company will have to spend money to buy them (cash outflow). On the other hand, the decrease in inventory will be cash in for the amount sold. We arrive at the following rule: Inventory Increase => Cash Outflow (Negative)
An indirect way to create a cash flow statement is the change in the amount of cash due to operating activities in the account on the balance sheet. and adjust the net profit for the year.
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Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
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