Fossils, or preserved parts of organisms from the distant past, have shown that species change over time. Radiometric dating can be used to determine the age of fossils by measuring the how much of the radioactive materials in each rock layer have broken down.
In this cross the trait of long tail fins is associated with the “Y” chromosome of the male.
Thus the alleles of the male are represented by XY” where X chromosome has no trait of long tails find
And the allels of the female are represented by XX, as they do not have long tail fins.
When these two are crossed , the following punnet square is produced
X Y”
X X X X Y”
X X X X Y”
The XX is the female while the XY” is the male offspring.
Population density refers to the determination of population in a unit area or unit volume. It is generally applicable to the living species, and majorly to the humans. It is an essential geographical term and its a quantity of type number density.
In the given case, it can be seen that New Zealand exhibits a smaller population in comparison to Australia, but it has a greater population density as it encompasses a much smaller region.
On the other hand, the population of Australia is about five times more than New Zealand, but Australia covers about 30 times more area in comparison to what New Zealand covers.
