Answer:
Many amino acids in an enzyme molecule carry a charge . Within the enzyme molecule, positively and negatively charged amino acids will attract. This contributes to the folding of the enzyme molecule, its shape, and the shape of the active site. Changing the pH will affect the charges on the amino acid molecules
C. Clouds
Explanation - The solar radiation is absorbed by the earth that keeps the atmosphere or the environment of the planet warm. Clouds do not absorb, rather reflects the solar radiation thereby keeping the earth's surface cool.
Thin clouds allows the transmission of the incoming solar radiation towards the earth. Sweater is not involved in maintaining the temperature of the earth. It just keeps our body warm by absorbing solar radiation. Mountains also absorbs solar radiation and helps the plants to grow and animals to live.
Dating of the fossil has led to the discovery
of species that existed in the past but
became extinct. The fossils indicate that
the earliest species were different phenotypically
and genetically from today's species
hence supporting the theory of evolution.
The dating of fossils
does not support the gradual modification of organisms into new species as explicated in the theory of evolution and
speciation by Darwin. The numerous
discovered fossils exhibit a nonconstancy
of species without phyletic gradualism.
On the one hand, relative dating compares two or more
fossils and compares their ages relative to one another. Biostratigraphy and stratigraphy
techniques are used relative dating. On the other hand, absolute dating uses radiometric dating and carbon dating to ascertain the real age of a
fossil. Example of relative dating is comparing the sediment layers of rocks to determine which is older. An example of absolute dating is the use of half-life of 14C to determine the age of a
rock.
Punctuated equilibrium is a counter theory to Darwin's speciation theory. It explicates that species remain constant
over a long period of time before a particular
period when there emerges numerous variants, some of which survive and some
of which become extinct. This is as opposed
to the smooth gradual modification of
species by Darwin.
