Answer:
b. cobalt, iron, and nickel
Explanation:
The answer would be b. in the nucleus DNA instructions are copied as RNA messages. This is called translation. The RNA then takes that information to the ribosome where it is transcribed into amino acids, which will form a polypeptide chain and create a protein! Hope this helped :)
Through secretory pathway or cytosolic protein through cytosolic pathway.
The cytosol consists mostly of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as proteins). The majority of these non-protein molecules have a molecular mass of less than 300 Da. Membrane proteins are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by two highly conserved parallel pathways. The well-studied co-translational pathway uses signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor for targeting and the SEC61 translocation for membrane integration.
However, mRNAs that encode cytosolic proteins can also be translated by ER-bound ribosomes. Thus, a large fraction of the proteome can be translated by ER-associated ribosomes. Such a diverse and selective translation of mRNAs redefines this ubiquitous organelle as a primary site of proteome synthesis in the cell.
To learn more about cytosolic protein , here
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Answer: Option E.
The cytosolic face of the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Endoplasmic recticulum is a membranous organelles in cytoplasm that help in synthesis,transport and modifications of proteins. Proteins are transported to golgi apparatus while some remain in endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins are transported from ribosomes on rough endoplasmic recticulum to rough endoplasmic recticulum lumen which is the site of protein modifications, then to golgi aparathus.
Photosynthies or however you spell that
