Plasma membrane is similar to a cell membrane
Commensalism- A whale and barnacles
Mutualism- The Oxpecker and the Rhino, the rhino provides a place for the Oxpecker to perch, while the Oxpecker eats all the bugs and parasites off the rhino.
Parasitism- A tick on a deer, and potentially harming the deer. The tick gains while the deer loses.
The answer is; A
In the lymph vessels, a few lymphocytes ‘ patrol’ the tissues as they scan for antigens. When they detect an antigen, including surface antigens of rogue cells (cancer cells), the antigen-presenting cells (APCs) present this to the cognate lymphocytes turning them to effector cells (such as effector T-cells). The effector T- cells bind to the cancer cells and induce apoptosis.
Answer:
continuous flow of energy and cyclic flow of matter in nature
