Cell division is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells and as a cell becomes larger, its volume increases faster than its surface area.
The answer is b. a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell.
<span>
</span>
The answer is c. Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids into daughter cells.
Meiosis is a cell division which results in the reduction of chromosome number by half (from diploid to haploid) in daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II.
In anaphase I, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells. In meiosis I there are 46 chromosomes in duplicates which are present as pairs of sister chromatids. When comes to separation, homologous chromosomes separates only, but not sister chromatids. Homologous chromosomes are present only in meiosis I.
In anaphase II, since the cell is haploid, there are 23 chromosomes in duplicates, which are present as sister chromatids. So, in this phase, sister chromatids are those who separates.
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
Answer:
Perception
Explanation:
Perception is usually defined as a collective process of accumulation, selection and interpretation, and organization of the sensory information. In simple words, it helps in the collection of information that is transferred from the different sense organs and interpreted by the brain. This collected information is used in understanding and interacting with the environment.
Thus, perception refers to the use of sense organs such as the nose, ear, eyes and making a person able to smell, hear and see things.
After fertilization of the ovule, the megaspore develops into the food supply of the mature seed.
After fertilization of the ovule, the <em />integument develops into the seed coat.
After fertilization of the ovule, the fertilized egg develops into the embryo of the mature seed.
The ovule contains the female reproductive cells of the seed plants and when fertilized, it produces the seed. Ovules contain megasporocytes, cells that produce megaspores through cell division. An integument is a layer that protects and surrounds the ovule. After fertilization, the integument protects and surrounds the seed. After fertilization, the ovule contains a diploid zygote which develops into an embryo.
