Answer:
the state of different areas or groups being joined together to form a single country or organization.
Explanation:
One of the biggest ethical risks in supply chain management is that the <u>most visible</u> supply chain member tends to be the one that suffers the blame and/or lost goodwill when something goes wrong.most visible.
<h3>What is ethical risk?</h3>
- In reaction to their unethical behaviors, actors end up externalizing their locus of control, as if they had no other choice.
- In this manner, actors reduce their own power to identify a profitable alternative course of action. They reduce their freedom to choose.
- On the other hand, inclusive awareness of ethical and unethical aspects triggers a natural search for more ethical actions (Cf. Psychological attitudes towards ethical dissonance).
- A rational analysis of the interest of such a more ethical alternative allows avoiding exaggeration of its costs (without proper analysis, a typical justification of an unethical action is that an alternative course of action would be too costly).
- Further, awareness of potential ethical costs increases the relative attractiveness of an alternative more ethical action. The re-framing of the situation allows the identification of new opportunities otherwise hidden to the actors.
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<span>Toyota employs a vertical structure within its business, meaning that it heavily relies on a management driven way of self-running. Managers are highly in control of the flow of business and production. Toyota also employs a system called 'TPS' in which employees have the power to veto a product if there is a defect or reason to believe there will be a defect. This is perhaps the most important element of Toyota's organizational structure.</span>
Answer:
E. coastal states
Explanation:
The influential economist Jeffrey Sachs argues that throughout history, coastal states, with their long engagements in international trade, have been the most supportive of market institutions.
According to Jeffrey Sachs, 'geography matters'; and that the U.S, economic activities are overwhelmingly concentrated at the oceans and great lakes coasts alluding to the fact that coastal proximity is significantly contributory to the productivity of countries in terms of international trade.