The correct answer is encomienda - option 2.
Encomienda is a system in which 'stronger' people protected the weaker in exchange for other services from them, such as work on the field.
Answer:
1) The activity of mixing socially with others
2) The process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society
I hope this helps you out :)
They didnt like them, or their policies, thats mostly why the Revolutionary War started