Answer:
Explanation:
1.During glycolysis,four molecules of ATP are formed,and two are expended to cause the initial phosphorylation of glucose to get the process going.This gives a net gain of two molecules of ATP
For every glucose molecule that undergoes cellular respiration, the citric acid cycle is carried out twice; this is because glycolysis (the first stage of aerobic respiration) produces two pyruvate molecules per glucose molecule. During pyruvate oxidation (the second stage of aerobic respiration), each pyruvate molecule is converted into one molecule of acetyl-CoA—the input into the citric acid cycle. Therefore, for every glucose molecule, two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced. Each of the two acetyl-CoA molecules goes once through the citric acid cycle.
The citric acid cycle begins with the fusion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citric acid. For each acetyl-CoA molecule, the products of the citric acid cycle are two carbon dioxide molecules, three NADH molecules, one FADH2 molecule, and one GTP/ATP molecule. Therefore, for every glucose molecule (which generates two acetyl-CoA molecules), the citric acid cycle yields four carbon dioxide molecules, six NADH molecules, two FADH2 molecules, and two GTP/ATP molecules. The citric acid cycle also regenerates oxaloacetate, the molecule that starts the cycle.
While the ATP yield of the citric acid cycle is modest, the generation of coenzymes NADH and FADH2 is critical for ATP production in the final stage of cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation. These coenzymes act as electron carriers and donate their electrons to the electron transport chain, ultimately driving the production of most of the ATP produced by cellular respiration.
Antimicrobial solutions with water as the solvent are called aqueous solutions, whereas antimicrobial solutions with alcohol or water-alcohol mixtures as the solvent are called tinctures.
<h3>What are Antimicrobial solutions?</h3>
The antimicrobial solutions are those solutions that are produced from microorganisms which can be used for the treatment of infection caused by harmful microorganisms.
Antimicrobial solutions with water as the solvent are called aqueous solutions, whereas antimicrobial solutions with alcohol or water-alcohol mixtures as the solvent are called tinctures.
Learn more about alcohol here:
brainly.com/question/947751
#SPJ1
Answer:
Animals breathe the carbon dioxide released by plants after photosynthesis. And animals use the plants’ chlorophyll to make their own food.
Explanation:
I am a mycologist. A person who studied biology major mycology. Mycology is the study of fungi. An expert in fungi's genetic and biochemical makeup, pathogen, and taxonomy. I also study benefits and usage in humans as food and medicine together with the innate danger and poisons.
Answer:
50% will have ears
Explanation:
To have ears you must have the trait nn since the ears trait is recessive, 2 of the four possible offspring are like this, so 50%
