The purchase of low-quality materials would most likely the result of a favorable materials price variance coupled with an unfavorable material usage variance. Material price variance is the difference between the cost and the budgeted and actual cost to obtain an object or materials, multiply to the total amount of the product purchased. They are what you called positive value of direct material price and negative value of direct material price. A positive value of direct material price variance is the one that is favorable and it means that the direct material was purchased for a lesser price than the standard price. A negative value of direct material price variance is the one that is unfavorable and it means that more than the expected price per unit is paid.
The term that defines the prescribed forms and practices of appropriate behavior is called etiquette.
<h3>What is etiquette?</h3>
Etiquette are behavior expected to be complied with people. It means acceptable standard of behavior in the society.
Hence, the term that defines the prescribed forms and practices of appropriate behavior is called etiquette.
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The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
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Answer: C. an implied contract.
Explanation:
An Implied Contract is one that arises as a result of the way one or both of the parties involved in the contract acts towards the other.
Unlike an Express Contract, it need not be written down but it does have the same legal weight and strength of a written contract.
The basic principle of this contract is that people should always be treated fairly in business transactions so the need to always pen it down is not necessary.
By walking in and leaving his clothes at the laundry, Bill got into an Implied Contract as it would be unfair for Tom to just clean his clothes with no payment.
Answer:
D) Facilitative
Explanation:
Facilitative style: In management, the term "facilitative decision-making style" is described as one of the different decision making styles that indicates a specific joint effort between subordinates and leaders and they are both are providing an input in order to make a "shared decision". Along with this, they also possess some degree or extent of expertise or/and motivation that is responsible for ensuring an effective decision is being made.
In the question above, the given statement represents a facilitative decision-making style.
