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Klio2033 [76]
4 years ago
10

compare how goods and services are distributed and the freedom of consumers and producers in command economies and free market e

conomies. Your answer should be at least 300 words in length. the passage "An economist named Leonard Read wrote an essay called "I, Pencil" making the extraordinary claim that no one person has the knowledge of how to make something as simple as a single pencil. He went on to prove his point by tracing the origins of all the components of a single pencil and showing how each was the result of complex processes from all over the world. In Read's view, the remarkable fact about the pencil, and every other product in the marketplace, is that no one person directs its production or would even know how to, yet pencils are produced cheaply and efficiently every day.
Business
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]4 years ago
4 0

I cannot write the entire essay for you, but here are some differences:

Command Economy: production and prices are controlled by the government

In a free market, consumers' demand determine what is/should be made and how much to charge.

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Check my work Check My Work button is now enabled 1 Item 3 Item 3 2.5 points Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compou
morpeh [17]

Complete table :

                                      Standard                   Standard                    Standard

                                        Quantity                 Price(or rate)                  Cost

Direct Materials            2.60 ounces         $20.00 per ounce          $ 52.00

Direct labor                    0.60 hours            $16.00 per hours              9.60

Variable manuf               0.60 hours           $4.50 per hour                  2.70

-acturing Overhead

Total standard cost per unit                                                                    $64.30

Required:

1) For direct materials:

a) compute the price and quantity variances

b) The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long - term purchase contract, would you recommend that the company sign the contract?

2) For direct labor:

a) Compute the rate and efficiency variances

b) In the past 23 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consists of 4 senior technicians and 19 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants to reduce labor costs, would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued?

3) compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances                

Answer:

Check below for answer

Explanation:

1a) Standard quantity of material for actual production(SQ) = 3600*2.60 = 9360 ounce

Actual quantity of material purchased = 13000 ounce

Actual quantity of material used(AQ) = 13000 - 3300 = 9700 ounce

Standard price of material(SP) = $20 per ounce

Actual price of material(AP) = $244,400 / 13000 = $18.80

 Material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ purchased = ($20 - $18.80) * 13000 = $15,600 F

Material quantity variance = (AQ - SQ) * SP = (9700 - 9360) * $20 = $6800 U

2a) Standard hours of direct labor = 3600*0.6 = 2160 hours

Standard rate of direct labor(SR) = $16 per hour

Actual hours of direct labor(AH) = 20*150 = 3000 hours

Actual rate of direct labor(AR) = $14 per hour

Direct labor rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($16 - $14) * 3000 = $7,000 F

Direct labor efficiency variance = (AH - SH) * SR = (3000 - 2160) * $16 = $13,440U

2b) If more assistants rather senior technicians are employed,  favorable direct labor rate variance will improve but  efficiency variance will be unfavorable. Since unfavorable efficiency variance is higher than favorable rate variance, the new labor mix should not be continued.

3)  Standard hours of direct labor = 2160 hours  

Standard rate of variable overhead= $4.50 per hour

Actual hours of direct labor = 3000

Actual rate of variable overhead = $6500 / 3000 = $2.17 per hour

Variable overhead rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($4.50 - $2.17) * 3000 = 6990 F

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (SH - AH) * SR = (2160 - 3000) * $4.50 = $186.67 U

3 0
3 years ago
Today, marketers are increasingly emphasizing a tiffany/walmart strategy, which is to offer
lidiya [134]

High end and low end versions of the same items to capture more of the market.

Tiffany's sells high-end fine jewelry at higher prices. Walmart also offers nice jewelry at much lower prices.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how an enterprise can use functional level strategy to improve 1) efficiency, 2) quality, and 3) customer responsiveness
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Explanation:

Functional level strategies can improve a company’s ability to attain superior efficiency, quality, innovation, and customer responsiveness by reducing costs and improving production by ways such as economies of scale, learning effects, marketing strategies or efficient information technologies.

7 0
3 years ago
Which term describes the act of working from a home, remote, or mobile location while connecting into the employer's private net
defon

i think its stick your middle fingers up in the sky and at these moderators hell yeah!!!!!

8 0
3 years ago
Consider two-person households, which run on the principle each should experience the same utility from consumption. Let C1 = Pe
tekilochka [14]

Answer and Explanation:

(A) In the event that U1 = C1 and U2 = C2,

at that point two get both same utility C1 must equal to C2

C1 + C2 = 90

substituting C1 in the place of C2 in the above equation we get

2C1 = 90

C1 = 90/2

C1 = 45

C2 = 45

Each one has utility = 45

(B) U1 = U2

C1(c1/c2) = c1*c2

c1 = c2^2

c1 + c2 = 90

substituting c1 = c2^2 in c1 + c2 = 90

c2^2 + c2 = 90

c2 = 9

c1 = 81

U1 = U2 = 981 = 729

(C)  U1 = u2

(C1 - 5)({c1 - 5}/{c2 + 5}) = (c1 - 5)(c2 + 5)

C1 - 5 = (c2 + 5)^2

C1 - 5 = c2^2 + 25 + 10c2

C1 = c2^2 + 30 + 10c2

90 = c2^2 + 30 + 10c2 + c2

0 = c2^2 - 60 + 11c2

C2 = 4,-15

-15 not possible C2 = 4

C1 = 90 - 4 = 86

U1 = U2 = 729

(D)  Due to satisfy their principle, gift decrease the consumption of individual 2 by same amount and Increase consumption of individual 1 by same amount.

6 0
3 years ago
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