Fluid clutches are used on equipment that is subjected to higher torque per unit volume. This type of clutch makes use of an incompressible fluid like oil in order to transfer the input of a movement from a pedal and cylinder to an actuating cylinder. Releasing the this clutch would stop the transfer of power but still allowing the engine to turn continuously.
Explanation:
let's assume that:
v1= 600ml=0,6l
T1=27°C= 300K
p1=700mmHG=93326Pa
T2=-20°C=253K
p2=500mmHg=66661
V2=?
p1V1/T1=p2V2/T2 => V2=p1V1T2/p2
V2= 93326*0,6*253/66661
V2=212,52l
Answer:
The second law of thermodynamics describes the direction in which heat is transferred between systems, <u>heat is a form of energy</u> in transition.
This law says that heat or energy always flows spontaneously from the body or system with a higher temperature to a lower temperature system (from something hot to something cold, and not the other way around).
This is why if we leave an ice at room temperature it will eventually melt, because <u>the environment transferred energy to the ice</u> and caused its temperature to increase and thus to turn into a liquid form.
The second law can also be interpreted in terms of entropy, and tells us that entropy, which is often interpreted as a measure of disorder, always increases.
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The change in Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) is actually 0! Think about it:
What is the formula for it?
Well, GPE = mgh.
So, when the height is the same in both cases, we know the gravitational potential energy is the same. Therefore, change in GPE = 0.
Sure, GPE did transform to KE during the swing, but all of that KE transformed back into the original amount of GPE.
Hope this helped! Please press “Thanks!”
