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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
6

Management of Mittel Rhein AG of Köln, Germany, would like to reduce the amount of time between when a customer places an order

and when the order is shipped. For the first quarter of operations during the current year the following data were reported: Inspection time 0.7 days Wait time (from order to start of production) 16.6 days Process time 2.7 days Move time 1.3 days Queue time 4.5 daysRequired:1. Compute the throughput time. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)4. Compute the delivery cycle time. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.)5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)
Business
2 answers:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Throughput Time = 9.2 days

2. Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29%

3. 71% throughput time was spent in non value added activities.

4. Delivery Cycle Time = 25.8 days

5. New MCE = 57%

Explanation:

Given

Inspection time 0.7 days

Wait time 16.6 days

Process time 2.7 days

Move time 1.3 days

Queue time 4.5 days

1. The throughput time is calculated by adding all time except the wait time.

I.e.

Throughput time = Inspection time + Process time + Move time + Queue time

Throughput Time = 0.7 days + 2.7 days + 1.3 days + 4.5 days

Throughput Time = 9.2 days

2. Calculating the manufacturing cycle efficiency.

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency is calculated by dividing value added time by throughput time.

Where the value added time = the process time = 2.7 days

And throughput time = 9.2 days (calculated in (a) above)

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 2.7 days ÷ 9.2 days

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 0.2934782609

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29.34782609%

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29%

3. Calculating the percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities.

This is calculated by subtracting MCE calculated above from 100%

% throughput time = 100% - 29%

% throughput time = 71%

So, if 29% throughput time was spent in value added activities, 71% throughput time was spent in non value added activities.

4. Calculating the delivery cycle time.

This is calculated by adding the wait time to throughput time.

i.e.

Delivery Cycle Time = Wait Time + Throughput Time

Where Wait Time = 16.6 days and Throughput Time = 9.2 days

Delivery Cycle Time = 16.6 days + 9.2 days

Delivery Cycle Time = 25.8 days

5. Calculating new MCE.

Here, we'll used the same formula used in (2) above

i.e

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency is calculated by dividing value added time by throughput time.

Where the value added time = the process time = 2.7 days

But throughput time will be calculated as

Throughput time = Inspection time + Process time + Move time (because of the elimination of all queue time)

Throughput Time = 0.7 days + 2.7 days + 1.3 days

Throughput Time = 4.7 days

So, New MCE = 2.7 days ÷ 4.7 days

New MCE = 0.5744680851

New MCE = 57.44680861%

New MCE = 57%

aev [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Throughput time = 2.7 + 0.7 + 1.3 + 4.5 (process + inspection + move + queue)     = 9.2 days

2. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) = Value added time / throughput time

                                                         = 2.7 / 9.2 =  29%

3. Non–value-added throughput percentage = 100% - 29% =  71%

4. Delivery cycle time = wait time + throughput time

                                    = 16.6 + 9.2

                                      =25.8 days

5. New manufacturing efficiency = Value added time / Throughput time

                                                   = 2.7 / (2.7 + 0.7 + 1.3)

                                                   = 2.7 / 4.7 = 57.4%

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GuDViN [60]

Answer:

a) Yes, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production. This is because MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20.

b) The long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

Explanation:

a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.

The condition for the cost minimization of a firm is as follows:

MRPL / w = MRPC / r ……………………………. (1)

Where:

MRPL = Labor's marginal product = 40

w = Cost of labour = $200

MRPC = Capital's marginal product = 30

r = Cost of capital = 150

Therefore, we have:

MRPL / w = 40 / 200 = 0.20

MRPC / r = 30 / 150 = 0.20

Since MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20, this implies that these conditions are consistent with equation (1). Therefore, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production.

b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.

If the daily wages were to increase, the MRPL / w in equation (1) in part a above will fall and we will have:

MRPL / w < MRPC / r …………………… (2)

Since equation (2) is no longer consistent with equation (1), the firm is NOT minimizing the cost of current production.

Therefore, the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

7 0
3 years ago
If you lived on a fixed income how would you be affected by inflation
choli [55]

Answer:

Increase of he cost of living VS stagnaition of income

Explanation:

Having a fixed income that is not adjusted by inflation affects the quality of living as year by year the cost of goods and services will rise but the income will remain the same. Therefore it is a matter of time until the income wont be  enough to pay all the expenses and costs.

5 0
4 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

The correct answer is option d.

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure where there is a single firm in the market with no close substitutes. The firm is a price maker. There is high barriers to entry in the market.

Similar to monopoly other imperfect competition such as monopolistic competition and oligopoly also have barriers to entry, and are price makers. But the firms in such markets have different  demand curve than the market demand curve.

But in a monopoly there is only single firm, so the market demand curve is the same as  individual firm's demand curve.

4 0
3 years ago
The business analyst for Video Sales, Inc. wants to forecast this year's demand for DVD decoders based on the following historic
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

d) 420

Explanation:

In three-year weighted moving average with weights of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, the forecast can be calculated using the following formula

Forecast(This year) = 0.5*Demand(last year) + 0.3*Demand(2 years ago) + 0.2*Demand(3 years ago)

Forecast(This year) = 0.5*300 + 0.3*500 + 0.2*600

Forecast(This year) = 150 + 150 + 120

Forecast(This year) = 420

6 0
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Which of the following is typically considered a disadvantage of sole proprietorships? Multiple Choice Income taxes are paid by
matrenka [14]

Answer:

The answer is: Owner is personally liable for all debts of the business.

Explanation:

Sole proprietorship is the oldest type of business, where a single person is the owner of a business.

Some of the advantages of sole proprietorship are:

  • the simplest and most flexible business structure.
  • owner has complete control and full decision making powers
  • easy to close down the business
  • profits are taxed at the owner´s tax rate

Some of the disadvantages of sole proprietorship are :

  • owner is personally liable for all debts of the business .- if the business goes bankrupt, usually the owner does also
  • death or illness of the owner will lead to the end of the business.
  • difficulties in raising capital from outside sources
7 0
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