What is the scientific method?

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

111.44 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the solvent. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solvent = 21 g

Density of solvent = 0.865 g/mL.

Volume of solvent =?

Density = mass /volume

0.865 = 21 /volume of solvent

Cross multiply

0.865 × volume of solvent = 21

Divide both side by 0.865

Volume of solvent = 21 / 0.865

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solvent + solid = 80.0 mL.

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Volume of solid =?

Volume of solid = (Volume of solvent + solid) – (Volume of solvent)

Volume of solid = 80 – 24.28

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Density of solid = 2.00 g/mL.

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Mass of solid =.?

Density = mass / volume

2 = mass of solid / 55.72

Cross multiply

Mass of solid = 2 × 55.72

Mass of solid = 111.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid is 111.44 g

8 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution containing 8.9 g of NaOH in 550. mL of NaOH solution?

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as moles of solute, which in your case is sodium hydroxide,

NaOH

, divided by liters of solution.

molarity

=

moles of solute

liters of solution

Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution, but that the volume is expressed in milliliters,

mL

.

Moreover, you don't have the number of moles of sodium hydroxide, you just have the mass in grams. So, your strategy here will be to

determine how many moles of sodium hydroxide you have in that many grams

convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters

So, to get the number of moles of solute, use sodium hydroxide's molar mass, which tells you what the mass of one mole of sodium hydroxide is.

7

g

⋅

1 mole NaOH

40.0

g

=

0.175 moles NaOH

The volume of the solution in liters will be

500

mL

⋅

1 L

1000

mL

=

0.5 L

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be

c

=

n

V

c

=

0.175 moles

0.5 L

=

0.35 M

Rounded to one sig fig, the answer will be

c

=

0.4 M

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Fill in the blank. A ___ is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or mechanical methods such

Ganezh [65]

An element cannot be broken down any further. Elements can be found on the periodic table

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You react 2.33 g of iron (III) chloride with 50.0 mL of 0.500 M solution of sodium phosphate to

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

2.33g of iron (iii) chloride

50.0 mL of 5.00 M of sodium phosphate

FeCl3 + Na3PO4 > Fe(PO4) + 3NaCl

mol = conc × vol = 0.5 × 50/1000 = 0.025 mol Na3PO4

from the equation:

1 mol of Na3PO4 reacts with 1 mol FeCl3 = 3 mol of NaCl

0.025 mol = x

x = 0.0025 × 3 = 0.075 mol NaCl

mass = 0.075 g × 59 g/mol = 4.425 g NaCl

i guessed all of this so i dont know i it is correct

3 0

3 years ago

Water is placed in a graduated cylinder and the volume is recorded as 43.5 mL. A homogeneous sample of metal pellets with a mass

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

1.8g

Explanation:

Initial volume = 43.5ml

Final volume = 49.4ml

Mass = 10.88g

Density = ?

Volume = Final volume - initial volume

= 49.4 - 43.5

= 5.9ml

Density = Mass/volume

Density = 10.88/5.9

= 1.8g/ml

4 0

4 years ago