Answer:
Mass = 11.16 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 8 g
Mass of oxygen = 10 g
Mass of water produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 8 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 4 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.31 mol
now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and oxygen with water.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.31 : 2/1×0.31 = 0.62
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
4 : 4
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less this it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.62 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 11.16 g
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1, Formula</u>
- Mass percent = (mass of solute/mass of solution) × 100
<u>2. Determine mass of solution</u>
Substitute the data and clear the mass of solution:
- 3.5 = (3.0g / mass of solution) × 100
- 0.035 = 3.0g / mass of solution
- mass of solution = 3.0 g / 0.035
- mass of solution = 85.714g
<u>3. Determine the mass of solvent:</u>
- mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute
- mass of solvent = 85.714g - 3.0g = 82.714g
Round to two significant figures: 83 g
The rate of change of the temperature of the Earth's surface is given to,
90°F/mile
To determine the temperature x miles away from the surface, we multiply the depth by the given rate. This will give us the answer of,
T = (90°F/mile)(90 mile)
= 8100°F
Thus, the temperature 90 miles deep in the Earth's surface is equal to 8100°F.
